Champoeg State Heritage Area
One of the most significant historical sites in Oregon
For the Kalapuya Indians, Champoeg was an important place to meet and gather food. French-Canadian trappers also met here, building Oregon’s first farms. A pioneer town flourished, but was destroyed by flood. Here, after months of debate and disagreement, men voted to form the first government in the Northwest. Indian treaties were negotiated, then broken. Steamboats brought goods and hauled away farm produce. Dreams succeeded and dreams failed. To a great extent, the story of Champoeg is the story of the Oregon Territory.
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Highlights include:
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Important
meeting place for the native Kalapuya Indians.
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Rendezvous point for French-Canadian trappers in the 19th
century.
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Shipping
point for Oregon’s first farms (c. 1829), which were nearby
in French Prairie.
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First
American farm in the Pacific Northwest (1833).
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First
gristmill in the Willamette Valley (1835).
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To watch a video about
archeology at the Champoeg town site, visit
The Archeology Channel.
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- Site of
an important pioneer town, Champoeg, later destroyed by the flooding Willamette River (existed from the 1840s to December, 1861)
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Site of
the vote, on May 2, 1843, to form Oregon's Provisional Government—the first
government in the Pacific Northwest.
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Site of the Robert Newell house, which survived the flood of 1861, and is now a museum adjacent to the park.
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Site of the Pioneer Mothers Memorial Cabin, a reproduction of a pioneer cabin built in 1931, now a museum in the park.
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Today, with the help of FHC, Oregon State Parks works to preserve, restore and interpret Oregon's rich heritage.
Projects and
attractions include:
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A
recreated kitchen garden and apple orchard with heirloom varieties from the
1850s and ‘60s.
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The
restored 1862 Manson barn, one of the oldest in Oregon.
(The interior
structure may date to the 1840s or before.)
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The
Historic Butteville Store, in neighboring Butteville, from the 1850s.
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Recent
archeological work focused on early French Prairie settlement.
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Restoration of historic wetlands, prairie, and other disappearing
Willamette
Valley ecosystems.
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Return of
western bluebirds and ospreys.
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Reintroduction of horse farming to the park.
The Work of
Friends of Historic Champoeg
FHC
works hand-in-hand with the park to connect visitors to Champoeg’s history,
nature, and landscape. We create and present programs, and provide funds,
services, volunteers, and organizational help.
Living
History Programs Visitors explore the sights and sounds, smells and flavors
of 19th-century French Prairie life with the help of our volunteer costumed
interpreters. Programs include:
Founders’ Day -- An annual celebration of the
historical event that led to the establishment of government in Oregon—and
eventually to the establishment of Champoeg Park.
Summer
Living History -- Demonstrations of the skills, crafts, games, gardening, and music that made life on French Prairie possible, and even enjoyable! Special events include Pioneer Farmstead Day, Apple Harvest Time, and Old-Time Barn Dances.
Holiday Gathering -- Children of all ages spend an afternoon engaged in
simple activities and pastimes that are reminiscent of a bygone era.
Education Programs --
Include programs for school groups and for adults, at Champoeg or at your site. A fabulous field trip
opportunity that is both fun and educational.
Champoeg Promise is a series of four distinct curricula designed to engage
students from first through eighth grades. We explore Champoeg’s multicultural
history, government, and the ways in which history is uncovered. Since its
inception in 2003, over 10,000 children have experienced Champoeg history
first-hand.
Champoeg Legacy is a new program designed specifically for adult learners.
It will launch in the fall of 2006, with two distinct programs. Two more
programs will be added in fall of 2007.
Chautauqua Lecture Series Each winter, in cooperation with Oregon
Council for the Humanities, we sponsor outstanding lectures on history, nature,
and folk life.
Oregon
150 FHC will be working with regional businesses, museums and cultural
communities to plan for Oregon’s celebration of 150 years of statehood in 2009.
Interpretive Stores We operate the Museum Store in the Champoeg
Visitor Center year-round, and the Butteville Store during the summer season. Both
stores stock an extensive selection of books about history, nature, and discovering Oregon, plus snacks, toys, gifts, and other mementos of your visit.
Interpretive Materials We publish a new, eight-page park guide
annually, with nearly 20,000 copies distributed to visitors each year. (Champoeg
is the only Oregon State Park with its own park guide!) We also help produce new
interpretive signs and other materials.
What's next?
Champoeg is
a gold mine of opportunities to explore and interpret history and nature. How
far we go and how much we accomplish depends on people like you—people with the
interest to devote their time, energy, money, ideas, or all of these things. Click here to find out how to join us as a member or as a volunteer!